Adaptive sport

Sometimes the sport changes so the person can take part.

Adaptive sport is about adjusting the activity, equipment, rules or environment so more people can join in. It can be casual, social, school based, club based or competitive.

What can change

Adaptation can be simple or specialised.

Some adaptations are simple, like using a larger ball, giving more time to respond, changing the size of the playing area or allowing a support person to help with instructions.

Other adaptations involve specialist equipment, classification, coaches or competition pathways. The right option depends on the person, the sport and the setting.

Questions people ask

Helpful questions

Is adaptive sport only for wheelchair users?

No. Adaptive sport can support many access needs, including physical, sensory, intellectual, psychosocial and communication needs.

Can a mainstream sport be adaptive?

Yes. A mainstream club can adapt coaching, rules, equipment or the environment so more people can participate.

What is adaptive sport?

Adaptive sport changes the way a sport is played or delivered so more people can take part. This may involve equipment, rules, communication, support people or a different session structure.

Can a mainstream club offer adaptive sport?

Yes. A mainstream club can adapt parts of training, coaching or competition, especially when it listens to the participant and plans carefully.

Does adaptive sport require special equipment?

Sometimes. Some adaptations use specialist equipment such as sports wheelchairs, ramps, audible balls or modified bikes. Other adaptations are simple changes to rules, pace, space or communication.